BMC Plans Scientific Survey and Health Assessment of Mumbai’s Trees

Mumbai, July 17: The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has initiated plans to prepare a comprehensive action plan for the scientific classification, citywide survey, and health assessment of trees across Mumbai. The initiative aims to improve tree conservation while enhancing public safety, particularly during the monsoon season.

The proposal was discussed at a high-level meeting chaired by Additional Municipal Commissioner (Eastern Suburbs) Dr. Avinash Dhakane under the guidance of Municipal Commissioner Ashwini Bhide. The meeting brought together botanists, environmental experts, tree specialists, and senior civic officials.

Experts proposed conducting a ward-wise tree survey with the participation of botany students and specialists. Based on scientific evaluation, trees will be classified as highly dangerous, dangerous, or healthy. A comprehensive database documenting tree species, age, structural condition, health, and expected lifespan will also be developed.

According to the BMC, 830 trees were uprooted between June 22 and July 6, 2026, due to strong winds, of which 480 were on private properties. During the same period, 1,238 tree branches fell, including 709 from private premises, highlighting the need for improved monitoring and preventive measures.

The meeting also recommended preparing an information handbook on tree conservation, proper pruning techniques, tree health, and citizen awareness. Experts suggested that compensatory plantation for trees felled due to development projects should preferably take place within Mumbai, using suitable native species with adequate space for root growth.

Discussions also focused on developing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for scientific pruning, adopting modern equipment, and providing regular training to civic staff. Clear guidelines for pruning trees on private properties were also proposed.

Experts emphasized the need to scientifically investigate the root causes of tree falls, including soil conditions, drainage, root health, and environmental factors, instead of merely removing fallen trees. They also recommended creating biodiversity zones, promoting climate-resilient urban forestry, identifying suitable roadside plantation sites, and exploring bamboo plantation in appropriate locations.

The BMC stated that suggestions received during the meeting will be incorporated into a detailed action plan to strengthen Mumbai’s urban tree management, protect the city’s green cover, and improve public safety. Officials also announced plans to provide advanced scientific training to municipal staff on tree care, including the assessment of underground root systems.