As tensions escalate across the western border, a detailed comparison of India and Pakistan’s military strength reveals a decisive advantage in favour of India. According to the Global Firepower Index 2025, India ranks 4th globally, while Pakistan is placed 12th. The disparity in defence preparedness is evident across all major categories—ranging from budget allocation to combat hardware and personnel.
Difference in Budget
India’s defence budget stands at a formidable $86.1 billion, which is over nine times larger than Pakistan’s $10.2 billion. This significant investment supports a robust force structure of 1.46 million active personnel and 1.15 million paramilitary forces—more than double and five times higher than Pakistan’s figures, respectively.
Army strength
When it comes to armoured strength, India’s edge is undeniable. The Indian Army boasts 4201 tanks dwarfing Pakistan’s 2627 tanks. In artillery too, India leads with 11,225 units, compared to Pakistan’s 4,619.
Sky Power
In the air, India commands supremacy with 2,229 aircraft—including 513 fighter jets and 899 helicopters—versus Pakistan’s 1,399 aircraft, 328 fighter jets, and 373 helicopters. This gives India not only numerical superiority but also enhanced operational reach.
Sea power
Naval strength further underscores India’s dominance. With 18 submarines, 293 warships, and 2 aircraft carriers, India is better positioned to control key maritime zones compared to Pakistan’s 8 submarines and 121 warships, and no aircraft carriers.
The only category showing parity is nuclear capability, with India possessing 172 nuclear warheads compared to Pakistan’s 170—indicating mutual deterrence at the strategic level.
This overwhelming superiority reflects India’s long-term investment in defence modernization and its strategic intent to maintain regional dominance. As tensions remain high and both nations keep forces on alert, the disparity in military power serves as a reminder of India’s significant conventional edge over its neighbour.
In this evolving geopolitical climate, India’s comprehensive defence preparedness sends a strong message about its resolve to defend national sovereignty.
