Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Guru Nanak Prakash Utsav or Guru Parab, is a sacred festival in Sikhism, celebrated annually on Kartik Poornima, which usually falls in November. This year, on November 15, 2024, Sikhs worldwide will commemorate the 555th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This festival holds profound historical, spiritual, and cultural significance as it honours Guru Nanak’s life, teachings, and his contributions to humanity.
The Life and Teachings of Guru Nanak
Born in 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in modern-day Pakistan, Guru Nanak showed a strong spiritual inclination from a young age. He questioned the societal norms, practices, and rituals that created divisions among people. Guru Nanak devoted his life to spreading a message of equality, unity, and devotion to one God. He was known for advocating justice, selfless service, and righteous living, which formed the foundation of Sikhism. His teachings, compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, continue to inspire millions today with a call for living a life of truth, humility, and compassion.
One of Guru Nanak’s most notable contributions was his concept of “Ik Onkar” (One God), emphasizing that there is only one God for all humanity. His messages transcended religious boundaries, promoting harmony, and urging people to view everyone as equals. He also challenged the caste system and superficial religious practices, highlighting the importance of serving others.
Celebrations and Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti is a vibrant celebration marked by a series of spiritual and community activities. Celebrations begin with “Prabhat Pheris,” early morning processions where devotees sing hymns. An “Akhand Path,” a 48-hour uninterrupted recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, is held in Gurdwaras. On the day before Guru Nanak’s birthday, a grand “Nagar Kirtan” procession is organized, featuring the holy scripture in a decorated palanquin and devotees singing devotional songs. Panj Pyare, the “five beloved ones,” lead the procession, symbolizing Sikh unity and devotion.
Central to Guru Nanak Jayanti is the tradition of “Langar,” a community kitchen where food is served to everyone, regardless of caste, religion, or background. This act of service embodies the values Guru Nanak preached—equality, humility, and sharing.
Guru Nanak Jayanti is more than a celebration of a historical figure; it’s a reaffirmation of timeless values that guide humanity towards unity, compassion, and peace. As divisions grow in our world, Guru Nanak’s message of universal brotherhood and selfless service continues to inspire people globally, making this day a beacon of hope and unity for all.
Also Read: https://marksmendaily.com/explainer/honoring-chacha-nehru-celebrating-childrens-day-2024/?amp=1
