The first 24 hours of Donald Trump’s presidency have witnessed a dramatic series of executive actions that mark a sharp departure from his predecessor’s policies. In a display of immediate policy transformation, Trump signed approximately 80 executive orders targeting various sectors of government and society.
Dismantling the Previous Administration’s Legacy
Within hours of taking the oath of office, Trump moved decisively to reverse what he termed “destructive” and “radical” executive actions from the Biden administration. The sweeping changes touched nearly every aspect of federal policy, from climate initiatives to workplace regulations, signaling a comprehensive overhaul of the previous administration’s agenda.
Federal Workforce Transformation
The transformation of federal workplace culture emerged as a key priority. Trump immediately ended the work-from-home policy for federal employees, mandating a return to full-time in-person work. This was accompanied by a federal hiring freeze, reminiscent of his first term, though exceptions were made for positions related to national security, public safety, and military needs. In a notable development, Trump established the Department of Government Efficiency, dubbed “DOGE,” to be headed by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, aiming to streamline government operations.
Climate and Environmental Reversal
In a move that echoed his first term, Trump initiated the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement. The administration formally notified the United Nations of its intent to leave the landmark 2015 accord, setting in motion a one-year withdrawal process. This action, combined with the revocation of Biden’s 2030 electric vehicle targets and the halting of funds for vehicle charging stations, marks a significant shift in environmental policy.
Immigration and Border Security Overhaul
Trump’s approach to immigration emerged as particularly forceful, with the declaration of a “national emergency” along the Mexican border. The executive orders included designating criminal cartels as terrorist organizations and targeting automatic birthright citizenship. The president announced immediate measures to halt illegal entry and initiated processes for mass deportation, including the deployment of troops along the southern border.
International Relations Reset
The administration’s international policy shifts extended beyond climate agreements. Trump ordered the United States’ withdrawal from the World Health Organization, citing mismanagement of global health crises and disproportionate financial demands on the U.S. compared to other nations. He also rescinded sanctions on Israeli settlers in the West Bank and issued stark warnings to BRICS nations regarding potential 100% tariffs over de-dollarization efforts.
Economic and Trade Realignment
Trade policy saw significant adjustments, with Trump announcing plans for 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, two of America’s largest trading partners. The administration also ordered investigations into China’s trade practices and rejected the OECD global minimum tax agreement. On the domestic front, Trump directed federal agencies to implement emergency price relief measures and reduce regulations that impact housing costs.
Technology and Free Speech Initiatives
The technology sector received mixed signals, with Trump extending the timeline for TikTok’s potential ban by 75 days. However, he also issued directives aimed at preventing government censorship on social media platforms, framing these actions as necessary to rebuild public confidence in institutions.
Legal Actions and Pardons
In a controversial move, Trump issued approximately 1,500 pardons and commuted the sentences of 14 supporters connected to the January 6, 2021 Capitol events. These actions represent one of the largest single-day uses of presidential clemency power in recent history.
Energy Policy Shift
The administration signaled major changes in energy policy, with Trump indicating the likelihood of halting Venezuelan oil purchases and dismantling various climate-related regulations. The president emphasized American energy independence, stating, “We don’t have to buy their oil, we have plenty of oil.” Where this oil supply can be found is anyone’s guess.
The speed and scope of these first-day executive actions represent a comprehensive attempt to reshape federal policy across multiple domains. Although many of these actions are likely to face legal challenges and require congressional cooperation for full implementation, their impact will likely reverberate through domestic and international policy spheres, signalling as it does a distinctive shift in American governance and policy priorities.
