Raksha Bandhan, or Rakhi, is a revered Hindu festival that celebrates the profound bond between brothers and sisters in India. The name “Raksha Bandhan” translates to “the bond of protection,” symbolizing the ritual where a sister ties a Rakhi around her brother’s wrist, and the brother pledges to protect her. The festival emphasizes sibling love, regardless of gender, with the Rakhi representing both affection and a promise of safety.
Historic Significance: Tale of Vishnu Puran
Several stories highlight Raksha Bandhan’s deeper meanings. In the Vishnu Puran, the tale of Bali and Lord Vishnu is linked to the festival. King Bali, blessed by Vishnu, was protected by the deity, who served as Bali’s palace doorkeeper. Distressed by her husband’s absence, Vishnu’s consort, Lakshmi, tied a Rakhi on Bali, asking for Vishnu’s return. Bali honoured her wish, reflecting the festival’s essence of protection, love, and duty.
Krishna and Draupadi’s tale
Another story involves Lord Krishna and Draupadi from the Mahabharata. Draupadi tore a piece of her saree to bandage Krishna’s injured finger, leading Krishna to promise his protection. When Draupadi was humiliated in the Kaurava court, Krishna miraculously extended her saree to safeguard her modesty, epitomising the brother-sister bond.
Rani Karnavati and Humayun
The 16th-century story of Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun further underscores Raksha Bandhan’s significance. Rani Karnavati sent a Rakhi to Humayun, seeking help against an invasion. Although Humayun could not save her kingdom in time, his willingness to protect her is a lasting testament to the festival’s spirit.
In the early 20th century, Rabindranath Tagore redefined Raksha Bandhan as a symbol of unity and brotherhood across different communities in India, emphasising the festival’s role in fostering harmony beyond familial ties.
